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  • 2025-11-21
  • By Admin

Many industries today rely on stable, controllable heat. Equipment must stay warm for accurate performance, products must stay at consistent temperatures, and certain components need frost protection. In these situations, a silicone rubber heater is one of the most practical and widely used solutions.

It combines fast heating, thin design, and high flexibility in a single product. Because of that, silicone rubber heaters work well on curved surfaces, tight spaces, and equipment that runs for long hours.

What Is a Silicone Rubber Heater?

A silicone rubber heater is a flexible heating device made by embedding a silicone rubber heating element between layers of fiber-reinforced silicone rubber. The heating element can be either:

  • An etched foil heater (thin metal foil cut into a precise heating pattern), or
  • A wire-wound heater (resistance wires arranged in a looped design)

Silicone rubber is ideal because it is:

  • Heat-resistant
  • Moisture-resistant
  • Chemically stable
  • Flexible
  • Long-lasting

This feature makes the heater suitable for both indoor and outdoor use, including environments with vibration, moisture, or constant temperature changes.

Silicone heaters also stay thin — usually between 0.5 mm and 3 mm — making them easy to install on equipment where space is limited.

What Is a Silicone Rubber Heater?

Advantages of a Silicone Rubber Heating Element

A high-performance silicone rubber heating element provides several benefits:

  • Quick, even heat distribution
  • Strong resistance to moisture, chemicals, and tearing
  • Lightweight and easy to integrate into compact products
  • Many voltage choices, including 12V, 24V, 48V, and 120V
  • Ideal for low and medium power applications
  • Suitable for custom shapes and unusual mounting areas
  • Compatible with built-in sensors for advanced control

This is why many customers request custom silicone rubber heaters for their projects instead of using generic heating solutions.

How to Make a Silicone Rubber Heater?

Creating a silicone rubber heater requires precision because temperature must remain stable across the entire heating surface. Below is a clear breakdown of the manufacturing process, with each step explained in its own paragraph.

1. Design the Electrical Heating Circuit

The process starts by defining the heater’s electrical performance. Engineers calculate the heater’s resistance, watt density, and target temperature. Resistance is usually designed between 5Ω to 200Ω, depending on voltage and power.

Watt density often ranges from 0.2 W/cm² to 1.2 W/cm², depending on the application. The engineer also defines voltage options such as 12V, 24V, 48V, 110V, or 230V.

2. Produce the Heating Element

Once the electrical design is complete, the heating element is created. Etched foil circuits use a 0.1–0.2 mm stainless steel or copper-nickel alloy foil that is chemically etched into a precise pattern.

Wire-wound elements use resistance wire, typically 0.2–0.4 mm nichrome wire, placed in zigzag loops for strong durability. Foil types provide excellent heat uniformity (up to ±3°C across the surface), while wire-wound types are used for high vibration or curved surfaces.

3. Laminate the Heating Circuit Between Silicone Rubber Layers

After producing the heating element, it is sandwiched between two layers of fiberglass-reinforced silicone rubber. The silicone sheet normally has a thickness of 0.3–0.8 mm per layer, depending on strength requirements.

4. Add Adhesive Backing, Sensors, or Insulation

After vulcanization, additional components are added based on the application. For easy mounting, the heater may use 3M 468MP or 9472LE PSA adhesive capable of handling temperatures up to 150°C. If precise temperature control is needed, the manufacturer embeds RTD sensors, thermocouples, or thermostats into the heater surface.

5. Attach Lead Wires and Perform Quality Testing

In the final stage, lead wires are soldered or crimped to the heater’s terminals. Wire types vary, from silicone-insulated wires rated to 200°C to PTFE-coated wires for chemical environments. Once wired, the heater is tested for resistance accuracy (typically ±10%), insulation resistance (usually ≥100 MΩ at 500VDC), dielectric strength, and surface temperature performance.

How to Heat Up a Strip Heater Silicone Rubber 120V?

A 120V silicone rubber strip heater is popular in North America for fast warming applications.

To heat it safely:

  • Connect the heater to a stable 120V AC supply
  • Ensure the heater lies flat with full surface contact
  • Use insulation underneath if heat needs to be directed upward
  • Consider adding a thermostat for safety
  • Avoid bending near the lead wires

With proper use, a silicone rubber heater 120V heats evenly and delivers stable temperatures.

How to Heat Up a Strip Heater Silicone Rubber 120V?

Where Are Silicone Rubber Heaters Used?

Silicone rubber heaters appear across many industries due to their flexibility and reliability. They work well in these scenarios:

  • Medical equipment like blood analyzers or incubators
  • Industrial machines needing freeze protection
  • Battery warming in cold weather
  • Food equipment like warming trays
  • Aerospace frost-prevention systems
  • Laboratory tools requiring accurate temperature
  • Electronics enclosures in outdoor conditions
  • Pipes, tanks, valves, pumps, and instrumentation

How to Control Temperature in a Silicone Rubber Heater System?

Temperature control is critical when using a silicone rubber heater with thermostat or sensor.

You can use:

  • Simple thermostats
  • Digital PID temperature controllers
  • Thermal fuses
  • Embedded RTD sensors
  • PWM control signals

The right controller prevents overheating and improves energy efficiency.

Safety Considerations When Using Silicone Rubber Heaters

Even though silicone heaters are safe, you should still follow these guidelines:

  • Ensure full surface contact
  • Avoid creasing or folding
  • Do not exceed rated voltage or temperature
  • Keep heaters away from sharp edges
  • Use a controller for high-power heaters
  • Inspect the heater periodically

Safety matters, especially when the heater is used in food processing, medical devices, or energy storage.

Your Trusted Silicone Rubber Heater Supplier — DANYU Electronics

We support customers who need heaters that stay flexible, warm quickly, and operate in challenging environments such as high humidity, low temperatures, vibration, or daily washdown conditions.

We offer full customization, including:

  • Shapes and dimensions from small 10×10 mm pads up to large industrial panels
  • Voltage options such as 12V, 24V, 48V, 120V, and 230V
  • Etched-foil or wire-wound circuits based on application needs
  • Temperature control features including built-in thermostats, RTD sensors, or thermocouples
  • Adhesive backing options such as high-temperature 3M 468MP or 9472LE
  • Insulation upgrades for improved efficiency and energy savings
  • Waterproof and chemical-resistant structures for harsh working conditions

Every heater goes through strict testing before shipping. This includes insulation resistance, dielectric strength, power accuracy, and temperature uniformity checks to make sure your heater works safely and consistently.

More importantly, our engineering team communicates clearly, supports your design from prototype to mass production, and helps you choose the correct watt density, resistance, and mounting method. Whether you need a flexible silicone rubber heater for pipes, a battery warming pad, a heater for laboratory equipment, or a fully custom silicone rubber heating element, DANYU provides reliable, stable, and cost-effective solutions.

If you are looking for a dependable silicone rubber heater supplier, DANYU Electronics delivers the expertise, quality, and support needed for your long-term projects.


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