Danyu Electronic Co.,Ltd

Polyimide Heaters vs. FPC: Which Option is Right for You?

  • 2025-06-07
  • By Admin

Flexible
heating solutions are essential in industries where lightweight,
efficient, and customizable thermal management is required. Two leading
technologies—Polyimide Heating Films and Flexible Printed Circuit
(FPC)—offer unique advantages depending on the application. As
a professional manufacturer with 18+ years of experience, we compare these
two solutions to help you make the best choice for your application.

1.
Structure & Material

Polyimide
Heating Films

a.    Made
from polyimide film with etched metal traces. (copper, stainless
sheet, Iron chromium aluminum etc.)

b.    Ultra-thin
(0.13–0.4mm) and highly flexible.

c.     Excellent dielectric
strength and thermal stability.

d.    Can assemble
sensor or switch for temperature control

 

Flexible
Printed Circuit (FPC)

a.
Constructed with a flexible PCB (polyimide base) and conductive
circuits.

b.
Slightly thicker (0.1–0.5mm) but more robust against mechanical stress.

c.
Can integrate additional components (sensors, resistor) for smart
control.

 

Here
is a table to simply summarize the differences of FPC and polyimide heater.

Substrate

FPC

Polyimide Heater

Conductor

RA
copper, ED copper

Copper
(Red copper, white copper/brass)

Stainless steel, Iron chromium aluminum

Layers

1-30
layers

1-6
layers

Thickness

0.05-3.0mm

0.13-0.4mm

Coverlay

Adhesive
polyimide film, adhesiveless polyimide film, polyester film

Adhesive
polyimide film

Stiffener

PI,
FR4, Stainless, Aluminum

PI

Surface
Finish

ENIG,
OSP, Gold plating, Immersion gold, Immersion Tin

ENIG

 

Which
is the Right Choice?

Comprehensively
compare the FPC and polyimide heater characteristics help us make a suitable
decision. The core function of heaters is to transfer electric energy to
thermal energy, enabling it to heat or maintain the temperature of a product. FPCs
(Flexible Printed Circuits) are mainly used for signal transmission and circuit
connection in electrical devices.

Heaters are customized due to varying temperature requirements and shape
specifications (Production drawings are typically designed by the
manufacturer). While FPCs are also tailored, the production information such as
Gerber files as well as BOM need to be provided by customers.

In
conclusion, both FPC and PI heaters can be applied in medical devices,
aerospace, industrial equipment, or other electronic devices. If the main
requirement is to heat then PI heaters (or other heaters) are a good choice. If
there are more precise requirements, FPC is much suitable.


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